Question-BankTopic Index — one-line essence of every PYQ (section-wise)

Topic Index — one-line essence of every PYQ (section-wise)

🏷️ Topic Index — essence of every past question

What this is

For each past-paper question, a short topic phrase capturing what it actually tests — so you can scan the exact micro-topics that repeat, revise by theme, and spot gaps. Grouped by section, in the same order as the section banks. Built section-by-section. Done: JK-GK · General-Science · Current-Affairs · Computers · English. Pending: National/History/Civics, Maths, Reasoning.

Paper codes: WO · WG · IN · JA · GD · LA · SF

🏔️ JK-GK — Topics (54 questions) → bank: JK-GK

1. Geography — Rivers & Tributaries ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
WG · Q91Chenab is a tributary of the Indus system
IN · Q67Chenab's tributaries (Marusudar, Niru, Ans, Tawi) — Ujh belongs to Ravi
JA · Q60Chenab's tributaries (Tawi, Neeru) — Ujh→Ravi, Poonch→Jhelum traps
GD · Q110Jhelum originates at Verinag Spring
LA · Q80Jhelum's tributaries — Vishav, Bringi, Rambiara
SF · Q120Pohru — Jhelum tributary rising in Lolab, joins below Sopore

2. Geography — Lakes, Glaciers & Wetlands

SourceTopic (essence)
WG · Q92J&K glaciers — Kolahoi (source of Lidder), Thajwas, Machoi (feeds Sind & Dras)
WG · Q93Manasbal — deepest lake, located in Ganderbal (not Poonch)
LA · Q75Wetland–district pairs (Hokersar, Mansar, Wular, Hygam)
SF · Q113J&K pairs — Bagh-e-Bahu–Tawi, Nagin–Jhelum, Saser Kangri–Nubra

3. Geography — Passes, Ranges & Peaks ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q39Kashmir Valley boundaries — Pir Panjal (SW), Great Himalayas (NE)
WO · Q40Sadhna Pass is in Kupwara
GD · Q111Order of passes W→E — Hajipir → Banihal → Sach
GD · Q112Eastern Pir Panjal peaks — Deo Tibba & Indrasan
SF · Q112Jammu→Srinagar road crosses the Banihal Pass (Jawahar Tunnel)

4. Flora, Fauna & National Parks ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q38Critically endangered J&K species — Hangul & Markhor
JA · Q58Dachigam NP lies in the Zabarwan Range
JA · Q59Markhor — target of the 2025-26 J&K census
LA · Q78Endangered IUCN species — Snow Leopard, Ibex, Tahr, Cheer Pheasant
SF · Q119Kishtwar NP — Kiber/Nanth/Kiyar Nalla catchment

5. History — Dynasties, Rulers & Events ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
JA · Q53Order of J&K dynasties — Gonanda → Karkota → Utpala → Lohara
SF · Q106Order of dynasties — Utpal → Lohara → Shah Mir → Chak
GD · Q119Order of rulers (Rajatarangini) — Durlabhvardhan → Lalitaditya → Avantivarman → Harsha
IN · Q68Kashmir Sultans — Shah Mir (1339), Sikandar (Jama Masjid 1394), Yusuf Shah Chak (last)
WG · Q97Chronology — Gulab Singh → Treaty of Lahore → Amritsar → Pratap Singh
GD · Q115Fourth Buddhist Council (Kashmir) presided by Vasumitra
GD · Q116Bulbul Shah — first Sufi to introduce Islam in Kashmir
GD · Q117Battle of Shopian (1819) — Sikhs vs Afghans
GD · Q118Founder of All J&K Muslim Conference (1932) — Sheikh Abdullah

6. History — Chronicles, Authors & Travellers

SourceTopic (essence)
WG · Q95Baharistan-i-Shahi — the Persian chronicle of Kashmir
WG · Q98Authors↔books — Kirpa Ram/Gulabnama, Abhinavgupta/Tantraloka, Jonaraja, Kalhana
WG · Q99Order of foreign travellers — Ou-Kong → Marco Polo → Bernier → Vigne

7. Forts, Shrines & Temples ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q35Akhnoor Fort — on the right bank of the Chenab (not Jhelum)
JA · Q54Bahu Fort — Raja Bahulochan, Dogra refurbishing, Bagh-e-Bahu
WG · Q96Peer Kho Cave Temple — lingam, "Jamavant Guffa"
GD · Q113Hazratbal Shrine — Moi-e-Muqqadas, Ishrat Mahal, marble structure

8. Culture — Dances, Crafts, Gardens & Festivals ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q33Rangrez (dyers) & Namda (felted wool) traditions
WO · Q36J&K fairs — Purmandal Mela & Jhiri Mela
WO · Q37Persian rug/carpet styles — Kashan, Kirman, Tabriz, Isfahan
WG · Q94Dumhal — folk dance of the Wattal tribe
JA · Q55Bhand Pather — Kashmiri folk theatre
JA · Q56Mughal Gardens — Nishat, Shalimar, Achabal
GD · Q114Papier-Mâché — Kashmiri handicraft (Assertion–Reason)
LA · Q74Rauf — Kashmiri group folk dance (not solo)
SF · Q105Place pairs — Achabal/Anantnag ✔, Avantipur/Pulwama, Parihaspore/Baramulla

9. Economy, Projects & Schemes

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q34J&K's share — 0.8% of GDP vs 0.98% of population
IN · Q39J&K Net Sown Area ≈ 19.01% of reported area (2022-23)
IN · Q69J&K forest cover ≈ 39.15% (ISFR 2023)
IN · Q70USBRL — Anji Khad cable-stayed bridge & Chenab arch bridge
LA · Q76J&K ODOP products — apples, pickles, mushroom, honey
LA · Q77MUMKIN scheme — commercial-vehicle subsidy for youth

10. Polity — Reorganisation Act 2019 & Jammu Geography

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q66J&K UT — Police & Public Order reserved for the Union
LA · Q79J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 — provisions (HC judges not by Union alone)
JA · Q57Jammu geography — city sits on uneven Shivalik ridges

📊 Recurring micro-topics (JK-GK)

What repeats most

River tributaries (6 Qs — the Ujh→Ravi / Poonch→Jhelum trap is near-guaranteed), dynastic order (3 Qs — Rajatarangini sequence), fauna/parks (5 Qs), and culture/dances (9 Qs) are the densest clusters. Lock these first.

🔬 General-Science — Topics (56 questions) → bank: General-Science

1. Physics — Motion, Gravitation & Heat Transfer

SourceTopic (essence)
LA · Q81Gravitation — force ∝ 1/d² (double distance → ¼)
GD · Q106Newton's First Law — law of inertia
IN · Q41Orbital speed of a satellite (where g = 4.9 m/s²)
IN · Q42Heat-transfer modes — conduction (rod) vs convection (water)

2. Physics — Light & Optics

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q43Convex-lens image — height & nature (power +5 D)
WG · Q86Why a convex mirror as rear-view — erect, diminished, wide view
SF · Q118Concave mirror, object at focus — image at infinity

3. Chemistry — Metals, Non-metals & Reactivity

SourceTopic (essence)
LA · Q85Liquid non-metal at room temp = Bromine
GD · Q104Liquid non-metal at room temp = Bromine (repeat)
LA · Q86Properties of metals — basic oxides, reducing agents
IN · Q48Metal/non-metal exceptions — Cesium, Zinc, Iodine, Graphite
LA · Q89Reactivity series — arrange metals by reactivity
LA · Q87Calcium + water → hydrogen gas
LA · Q88Displacement — Cu can't displace Mg (reactivity)
IN · Q49Metal extraction by reactivity — electrolysis / carbon / native
LA · Q91Extraction methods across the activity series
LA · Q90Ore–metal pairs — Horn silver (AgCl) = halide ore
IN · Q45Metals giving H₂ with dilute nitric acid (Mg)

4. Chemistry — Acids, Bases, Oxides & Changes

SourceTopic (essence)
WG · Q88Acids & bases — litmus, antacids, tooth-decay pH
SF · Q116Metal oxides basic, non-metal oxides acidic
GD · Q105Physical vs chemical change (melting = physical)
LA · Q82Organic acids & their natural sources

5. Energy Sources

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q46Conventional energy — supercritical boilers raise efficiency
IN · Q47Non-conventional energy — larger wind blades capture more
LA · Q83Identify the energy source — nuclear (fission, low-carbon)
LA · Q84Ocean energy — OTEC uses warm water, not air

6. Biology — Cells, Nutrition, Transport & Excretion

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q44Cell organelles — ribosomes are not membrane-bound
IN · Q51Transport in plants — minerals move via xylem
IN · Q52Excretion in plants — ammonia → amino acids, waste storage
IN · Q50Parasitic nutrition — Plasmodium
LA · Q92Saprophytic nutrition — yeast & mushrooms
LA · Q93Stomata — gateways for gas exchange
LA · Q94Kidney unit — glottis is NOT part (nephron/Bowman's/glomerulus)
GD · Q103Salivary amylase digests starch
WG · Q87Endocrine glands & functions (hypothalamus, thymus, thyroid, pineal)
SF · Q117Fish feeders — surface / column / bottom (debatable key)

7. Biology — Genetics & Reproduction

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q56Mendel's characters — flower shape NOT studied
IN · Q57Genetics — parental genotype combinations (3:1 seed)
IN · Q58Ploidy in plant reproduction (haploid spores, diploid zygote)
IN · Q59Budding vs Fragmentation distinction
LA · Q98Recessive trait — hides in F₁, reappears in F₂
LA · Q99Asexual reproduction types & examples
SF · Q115By-products of anaerobic respiration (no water)

8. Biology — Classification

SourceTopic (essence)
GD · Q102Kingdom match — Amoeba/Protista, Hyphae/Fungi, Cyanobacteria/Monera
LA · Q100Vertebrates — chordate with backbone, evolutionary order
IN · Q60Organism classification — Frog = Amphibian (only correct)

9. Ecology, Environment, Health & Applied Science

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q53Pollutants — Mercury (bioaccumulation), SO₂ (acid rain), Lead
IN · Q54Food-chain energy — 10% law across trophic levels
IN · Q55Ozone depletion vs climate change — CFCs do both
LA · Q96Aquatic food-chain sequence (algae → tiger shark)
LA · Q97Ozone-depleting substances — CFCs = refrigerants
LA · Q95Biodegradable vs non-biodegradable classification
WG · Q89Greywater — household wastewater minus toilet water
WG · Q90BCG vaccine — given at birth against TB (UIP)
SF · Q109Bacterial diseases — TB, Cholera, Leprosy
SF · Q114Wool-processing steps order (shearing → rolling)

📊 Recurring micro-topics (General-Science)

What repeats most

Chemistry of metals is the heaviest cluster (11) — reactivity series, extraction routes, ores, and the twice-asked "liquid non-metal = Bromine". Ecology/health (10) and cell/life-processes (10) are next. Highest-yield single facts: Bromine, salivary amylase, BCG at birth, 10% energy law, physical-vs-chemical change.

📰 Current-Affairs — Topics (22 questions) → bank: Current-Affairs

1. Awards & Honours ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q212025 World Leader for Peace & Security — Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
LA · Q67Nobel Peace Prize 2025 — Maria Corina Machado (Venezuela)
IN · Q65Padma Shri 2026 (J&K social work) — Brij Lal Bhat
SF · Q99Sports awards & purpose — Khel Ratna, Arjuna, Maulana Azad Trophy

2. Sports ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
WG · Q76Asian Indoor Athletics 2026 heptathlon gold — Tejaswin Shankar
WG · Q7779th Santosh Trophy 2025-26 — Services beat Kerala
GD · Q88Asia Cup Hockey 2025 — India beat South Korea
GD · Q89FIDE World Blitz 2025 — Arjun Erigaisi wins bronze
SF · Q100J&K maiden Ranji Trophy — beat Karnataka

3. Space & Science-Tech ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q64SPADEX — ISRO satellite docking/undocking demo
LA · Q64Axiom-4 & SpaDeX — India 4th to dock in LEO (not first)
SF · Q98POEM — orbital experiment on spent PSLV 4th stage
GD · Q85Tejas LCA Mk-1 developed by HAL

4. Government Schemes & Missions ⭐

SourceTopic (essence)
JA · Q42Digital Agriculture Mission — Agristack, DGCES, MNCFC
GD · Q87BioPharma SHAKTI mission (Budget 2026-27, ~₹10,000 cr)
LA · Q71Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses (self-sufficiency by 2030-31)
SF · Q97RDI Scheme — ₹1 lakh crore, funds TRL-4+ projects

5. Environment & Energy

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q34Panchamrit / COP-26 — non-fossil capacity crossed 50%
IN · Q36Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2025 — Indore / Amravati / Dewas top

6. Polity, Governance & Nuclear

SourceTopic (essence)
GD · Q86SIR — Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls (by ECI)
LA · Q61SHANTI Act 2025 — private participation in nuclear energy

7. Economy

SourceTopic (essence)
LA · Q68Economic Survey 2025-26 — merchandise export share; net service exporter

📊 Recurring micro-topics (Current-Affairs)

What repeats most

Sports (5) and awards (4) lead, but for FAA these 2025-26 items are static anchors — pair them with fresh monthly CA (Dec 2025 → Oct 2026). As a finance post, the schemes + economy cluster (RDI, BioPharma SHAKTI, Pulses Mission, Economic Survey, Budget 2026-27) is the highest-yield to track.

💻 Computers — Topics (70 questions) → bank: Computers

1. Fundamentals of Computer Science

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q65CPU — Control Unit sequences operations (⚠️ keyed as ALU)
WO · Q71Computer generations — 3rd introduced ICs
WO · Q72Smallest unit of data = bit
WO · Q73Binary of decimal 10 = 1010
JA · Q61ALU works on binary data via logic gates
JA · Q62Pipelining — data hazards from instruction dependencies
JA · Q63Memory basics — cache faster than main memory
JA · Q64Registers — IR holds current, PC holds next-instruction address
JA · Q65Number representation — zero-extension, BCD = 4 bits/digit
LA · Q101Compiles but won't run → insufficient RAM
LA · Q110Compiler (whole program) vs Interpreter (line-by-line)
IN · Q1118-bit 2's-complement overflow (127 + 1)

2. Operating System

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q61OS = user ↔ hardware interface
WO · Q62Running OS stays in primary storage (RAM)
WO · Q63Multitasking runs multiple programs at once
WO · Q64Android = open-source mobile OS
JA · Q70Deadlock recovery — resource preemption
JA · Q71Priority inversion / inheritance; starvation
LA · Q113Virtual memory swaps temporarily (not permanent)
LA · Q114File-system directory maps filenames → storage
LA · Q115Linux — best for CLI / scripting / open-source

3. Hardware & Software

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q66Open-source licence — view / modify / share source
WO · Q68BIOS — firmware that inits hardware & loads OS
JA · Q66Classify hardware vs software (CPU-HW, OS-SW)
JA · Q67Slow + crashes → many threads + disk I/O = memory pressure
LA · Q103OS mediates hardware ↔ applications
LA · Q105No display after OS-drive swap → core hardware failure
LA · Q112Device driver lets OS/apps use new hardware
IN · Q113Roles of Firmware / Utility / Driver / Compiler

4. Input & Output Devices

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q69Plotter — best for large engineering drawings
WO · Q70MICR — reads magnetic-ink cheque characters
JA · Q68Classify input vs output devices
JA · Q69Haptic / tactile / VRU / data-glove functions
LA · Q102Refreshable braille display — raised pins
LA · Q104OCR scanners are input-only
LA · Q111Graphics tablet + stylus for precise drawing

5. Storage Devices

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q67SSD — highest data transfer rate

6. MS Office (Word / Excel / Access / PowerPoint)

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q77Mail Merge — combine letters with an address database
WO · Q78Excel formula starts with =
WO · Q79Select query retrieves data by condition
WO · Q80F5 starts slideshow from the beginning
JA · Q72MS Word — content controls can enforce validation (NOT statement)
JA · Q73Section breaks enable different headers/footers
JA · Q74Nested IF classifies any numeric value
JA · Q75COUNTIFS for a two-criteria count
JA · Q77SmartArt — a table can't be converted directly
LA · Q106Access VBA UPDATE code updates every record
LA · Q107Section break for Roman + Arabic page numbers
LA · Q117Slide Master — logo on all slides
LA · Q118Excel formula fails — parenthesis syntax error
LA · Q119Master template — uniform design across pages/slides
LA · Q120Database management — structured rows/columns data

7. E-mail & Internet

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q74ISP = Internet Service Provider
WO · Q75@ separates username & domain
WO · Q76SSL/TLS — secure email transmission
JA · Q76POP3 downloads mail to the local device
JA · Q78TCP — reliable, ordered delivery
JA · Q79IPv6 removes the need for NAT
JA · Q80Cloud IaaS — provider manages hardware/networking
LA · Q108Gmail needs the Internet (LAN alone can't send)
LA · Q109Cloud storage integration — large attachment as a link
LA · Q116Browser loads page — DNS resolves IP, HTTP/HTTPS fetches

8. IT Applications, e-Governance, Files & Security

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q112Telemedicine — remote consultation via networks
IN · Q114Disk active, no file I/O → virtual-memory swapping
IN · Q115E-service integrates communication/data/storage/automation
IN · Q116PDF→JPG blur — raster conversion of vector text
IN · Q117Geo-tagging — coordinates in photo EXIF metadata
IN · Q118Signature-based antivirus detects known malware only
IN · Q119Field apps assist but don't replace inspections
IN · Q120e-Office — encrypt with recipient's public key (PKI)

📊 Recurring micro-topics (Computers)

What repeats most

MS Office (15) and Fundamentals (12) dominate — the surest marks. Highest-yield single facts: = starts an Excel formula, F5 = slideshow, Mail Merge, Section breaks, BIOS, SSD fastest, MICR, Plotter, Android open-source, POP3, DNS→HTTP. Inspector & Lab-Attendant items are scenario-based — read the situation, don't just recall a definition. Note WO·Q65 (ALU vs Control Unit) is a flagged key error.

✍️ English — Topics (155 questions) → bank: English

1. Idioms & Phrases

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q1break the ice = start a conversation
IN · Q2hit the nail on the head = be exactly right
WO · Q9a drop in the ocean = too little to matter
WO · Q16steal a march on = gain advantage by acting first
WO · Q17throw down the gauntlet = issue a challenge
JA · Q1too little, too late = inadequate & delayed
JA · Q2a bridge too far = over-ambitious overreach
LA · Q8give a piece of one's mind = rebuke strongly

2. Synonyms

SourceTopic (essence)
IN · Q3compelling = convincing
IN · Q4ambiguous = uncertain/unclear
WO · Q14umbrage = resentment
LA · Q1persiflage = banter
LA · Q2recalcitrant = rebellious
WG · Q57fecund = prolific
WG · Q58prodigal = extravagant
JA · Q3perspicacious = astute
JA · Q4prolix = verbose
SF · Q69sagacious = wise
SF · Q70chaste = immaculate/pure
SF · Q83mercurial = capricious

3. Antonyms

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q13winsome ✗ repellent
LA · Q3succinct ✗ long-winded
LA · Q4perturbed ✗ calm
WG · Q59prudence ✗ brashness
WG · Q60benign ✗ pernicious
JA · Q5cogent ✗ specious
JA · Q6equanimous ✗ volatile
GD · Q62whimsical ✗ pragmatic
GD · Q63loquacious ✗ taciturn/reticent
SF · Q71taciturn ✗ prolix
SF · Q72impulsive ✗ reflective
SF · Q84laconic ✗ garrulous
SF · Q85resilient ✗ friable (debatable key)

4. Vocabulary — Matching & Pairs

SourceTopic (essence)
GD · Q60egregious — syn atrocious, ant excellent
GD · Q61match — obscure-hidden, verbose-wordy, placid-calm, frugal-thrifty
WG · Q72match — ricochet-carom, melancholy-dejected, poignant-heart-rending, subterfuge-ploy

5. Articles

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q5languages take no article; "the best policy"
IN · Q7a concert (consonant sound)
IN · Q8the equator (unique thing)
WG · Q54a eulogy, a humble person (/j/, sounded h)
WG · Q55a heinous crime, the victim's house
WG · Q56the story, a one-eyed man (/w/ sound)
GD · Q57an hour (silent h), the university professor
GD · Q58an NCC cadet, an officer, the Indian Army
GD · Q59the cheetah, the fastest, an incredible
JA · Q13pick the sentence with correct article use
SF · Q65the rich, the poor (classes)
SF · Q66the juice (specific) vs juice (general)
SF · Q67use of "The" — "the higher…the colder"
SF · Q68articles with plurals — general vs specific

6. Prepositions

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q18act on, proceed with
IN · Q9prescription for
IN · Q10on the table
WG · Q61aversion to
WG · Q62adept at
WG · Q63accused of
GD · Q64keen on
GD · Q65concerned about, warned about
GD · Q66among / insisted on / before
JA · Q19proficient in (a language)
SF · Q73acquitted of / charged with / sentenced to
SF · Q74absorbed in / oblivious to / around
SF · Q75provide with / beset with / answerable to
SF · Q76in the middle of, broke in

7. Modals

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q7must (strong logical certainty)
JA · Q14must have + p.p. (past deduction)
SF · Q77"may" = modal verb
SF · Q79could (past ability)

8. Verbs (forms & inchoative)

SourceTopic (essence)
WG · Q64inchoative verb = "darkened" (change of state)
WG · Q65grew (past narrative)
WG · Q66"functioned" = intransitive
GD · Q67inchoative = "darkened"
GD · Q68became (past narrative)
GD · Q69"proceeded" = intransitive
GD · Q70match verb forms — transitive/intransitive/linking/auxiliary
SF · Q78"have" as a main verb (possess)

9. Narration / Reported Speech

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q8reported question — asked / your→his / is→was
JA · Q15reported — will→would, tomorrow→the next day
LA · Q7indirect → direct form of a question
LA · Q10reporting a greeting + question

10. Active & Passive Voice

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q19imperative passive — "Let the work be done"
WO · Q20passive→active present perfect ("has forgotten")
JA · Q20future passive — "will be announced"
LA · Q12identify the voice = passive

11. Clauses

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q12subordinate clause ("Although…")
JA · Q8noun clause as subject
LA · Q13relative clause ("that…")
SF · Q92adjective clause ("that I bought yesterday")

12. Pronouns

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q10plural subject pronoun → they
JA · Q11"every applicant" → his or her
JA · Q12clear, unambiguous pronoun reference
LA · Q18"myself" = reflexive pronoun

13. Determiners

SourceTopic (essence)
WG · Q67match determiners to type (demonstrative/possessive)
WG · Q68wrong determiner — "much students" → many
WG · Q69possessive determiner "their"
GD · Q76wrong determiner — "much people" → many
GD · Q77match determiners — "several" = quantitative
SF · Q94Whose (possessive)
SF · Q95"a few" friends, "the Netherlands"
SF · Q96either (one of two)

14. Homonyms & Homophones

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q11homophones — council/counsel, capital/capitol, principal/principle
JA · Q9"bank" as a homonym (river bank) (dual answer)
JA · Q10correct homophone — "cite" (to quote)

15. Spellings

SourceTopic (essence)
WG · Q70spelling — Perpilocutionist
WG · Q71spelling — Sacrilegious
GD · Q78spelling — Pusillanimous
GD · Q79spelling — Flabbergasted
GD · Q80spelling — Intransigent
LA · Q16spelling — colloquial
LA · Q19misspelt — conflagration
SF · Q80spelling — Entrepreneur
SF · Q81spelling — Clique
SF · Q82spelling — Connoisseur

16. One-word Substitution

SourceTopic (essence)
LA · Q9wanders & lives by begging = Vagrant

17. Rearranging / Sentence Sequencing

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q4jumble — environmental degradation & urbanization
IN · Q5jumble — effective leadership & shared vision
IN · Q6jumble — complex environmental problems
LA · Q5jumble — ancient mythologies & modern literature
LA · Q6jumble — bees & pollination decline
JA · Q16jumble — hard work & success
JA · Q17jumble — dancer's practice & competition
WG · Q73jumble — sustainable growth via collaboration
GD · Q84jumble — quality of education (revised final key)

18. Sentence Correction / Error Spotting / Fill-ins

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q6tense — past perfect "had won"
JA · Q18subject-verb agreement — "students have submitted"
LA · Q14error — "piece by logic piece"
LA · Q15adverb — "quickly" not "quick"
LA · Q17fill — "formidable" challenges
LA · Q20substitution — "some more examples of"
WG · Q74"Hardly … when" inversion
WG · Q75idiom — "added fuel to the fire"
GD · Q81"created panic among the public"
GD · Q82"Scarcely … when" inversion
GD · Q83"Neither … nor" — verb agrees with nearer subject
SF · Q90identify imperative sentence
SF · Q91simple → complex ("Because…")
SF · Q93parallelism (balanced noun list)

19. Punctuation

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q15commas around "therefore"
JA · Q7commas around a non-defining clause & "however"

20. Reading Comprehension

SourceTopic (essence)
WO · Q1RC Global Warming — cause = human activities
WO · Q2RC Global Warming — impact on biodiversity
WO · Q3RC Global Warming — a mitigation strategy
WG · Q51RC Wildlife Conservation — main risk
WG · Q52RC Wildlife Conservation — step NOT a measure
WG · Q53RC Wildlife Conservation — "integrated approach"
LA · Q11RC Kuhn/paradigms — why revolutions are ruptures
GD · Q71RC Continuous Partial Attention — definition (debatable)
GD · Q72RC CPA — why platforms send notifications
GD · Q73RC CPA — when CPA is useful
GD · Q74RC CPA — activity needing deeper concentration
GD · Q75RC CPA — main idea
SF · Q86RC Social Forestry — commercial vs social
SF · Q87RC Social Forestry — role of the "five F's"
SF · Q88RC Social Forestry — how it protects forests
SF · Q89RC Social Forestry — critical success factor

📊 Recurring micro-topics (English)

What repeats most

Vocabulary (Synonyms 12 + Antonyms 13 + Matching 3 + Spellings 10 = ~38) is the hardest & highest-yield — build a hard word-list from §2–5. Articles (14) and Prepositions (14) are the most reliable rule-based scorers (learn fixed collocations: aversion to, adept at, accused of, keen on, proficient in). RC (16) and Sentence-correction (14) round out the block. Watch three dual/revised items: JA·Q9, GD·Q71, GD·Q84.

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  1. FAA MASTER PLAN — Priority, Schedule & Question Prediction
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