💻 Question Bank — Computers

Every Computer/IT question from the JKSSB 2026 papers that had a computer section, grouped by topic. Columns: Source · Question · Options · Answer · Explanation.

Sources (4 papers, 70 Qs): Website Operator Q61–80 · Inspector-FPF Q111–120 · Junior Assistant Q61–80 · Laboratory Attendant Q101–120. Codes: WO · IN · JA · LA. ⬆ Home · 🗺️ _MOC-Computers · 🎯 FAA prediction

Self-test

Read the Question + Options; cover the Ans / Explanation columns and reveal to check.


1. Fundamentals of Computer Science

SourceQuestionOptionsAnsExplanation
WO · Q65CPU component that controls the sequence of operations and manages data flow?A) Register
B) Cache
C) ALU
D) Control Unit
C ⚠️Described function = Control Unit (D); ALU only does arithmetic/logic → likely key error
WO · Q71Which generation introduced integrated circuits (ICs)?A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
C1st vacuum tubes, 2nd transistors, 3rd ICs, 4th microprocessors
WO · Q72The smallest unit of data is called:A) Block
B) Bit
C) Byte
D) Word
BA bit (0/1) is smallest; 8 bits = 1 byte
WO · Q73Binary equivalent of decimal 10:A) 1010
B) 0101
C) 1111
D) 1001
A10 = 8 + 2 = 1010₂
JA · Q61Fundamental operation for arithmetic in the ALU?A) Transistors storing decimal directly
B) Processing binary data through logic gates
C) Floating-point in software only
D) Running high-level instructions
BALU works on binary data via logic gates
JA · Q62Correct about von Neumann execution/memory/addressing?A) Immediate addressing always speeds execution
B) Larger cache always improves performance
C) Data hazards can occur in pipelined CPUs even with only register addressing
D) Virtual memory removes need for cache
CData hazards arise from instruction dependencies, not addressing mode
JA · Q63Correct about memory/storage fundamentals?A) RAM is non-volatile
B) ROM allows read+write in normal use
C) Cache is faster than main memory, stores frequently accessed data
D) CPU directly accesses secondary storage
CCache = small, fast, frequently-used data (RAM volatile, ROM read-only)
JA · Q64Correct about CPU operation/instruction execution?A) Program Counter stores current instruction's address
B) Interrupt processed only after whole program ends
C) Instruction Register stores current instruction being decoded/executed
D) All instructions take same clock cycles
CIR holds current instruction; PC holds address of the next
JA · Q65Which are correct? I) overflow from only MSB carry-out; II) unsigned→larger uses zero-extension; III) BCD = 4 bits/digit; IV) byte-addressable effective address depends on instruction lengthA) Only IV
B) Only II and III
C) Only II and IV
D) Only III and IV
BZero-extension preserves unsigned value; BCD = 4 bits/digit; I & IV false
LA · Q101Boots & compiles, but program won't run and no error shows. Most likely cause?A) Faulty keyboard/mouse
B) Insufficient RAM
C) Disconnected network cable
D) Corrupted printer driver
BLack of memory can stop execution without a compile error
LA · Q110Match Cache/Register/Interpreter/Compiler with: a) translates whole program b) named locations in processor c) executes line-by-line, no object code d) small CPU store for immediate opsA) i-d,ii-b,iii-a,iv-c
B) i-b,ii-c,iii-d,iv-a
C) i-c,ii-d,iii-a,iv-b
D) i-b,ii-d,iii-c,iv-a
DInterpreter = line-by-line (c); Compiler = whole program (a) — decisive pairings
IN · Q1118-bit 2's-complement — which causes overflow?A) 01010101 + 00110011
B) 10011001 + 10101010
C) 01111111 + 00000001
D) 11110000 + 00010000
C127 + 1 flips the sign bit (→ −128) → overflow

2. Operating System

SourceQuestionOptionsAnsExplanation
WO · Q61Operating System:A) Links a program with subordinate interferences
B) Enables drawing a flowchart
C) Provides a layer, user-friendly interface
D) All of these
COS is the user↔hardware interface providing a friendly environment
WO · Q62While a computer is on, its OS software stays in:A) External storage
B) Disk drive
C) Floppy/Pen Drive
D) Primary storage
DRunning kernel/OS resides in RAM (primary storage)
WO · Q63To run more than one program at a time, the system software must support:A) Virtual memory
B) Coupling
C) Multitasking
D) Word processing
CMultitasking runs multiple tasks concurrently
WO · Q64Which is an open-source mobile OS?A) iOS
B) Windows Phone
C) Android
D) BlackBerry OS
CAndroid (AOSP) is open-source; others proprietary
JA · Q70Valid method to recover from a deadlock?A) Decrease CPU priority of all
B) Preempt resources from one process, give to another
C) Increase priority of all deadlocked
D) Increase priority of one deadlocked
BResource preemption is a standard deadlock-recovery method
JA · Q71Priority scheduling w/ inheritance — correct? I) inversion when low-priority holds needed resource; II) low process temporarily inherits higher priority; III) round-robin fully avoids inversion; IV) starvation may still occurA) I and II
B) II and III
C) II and IV
D) I, II and IV
DRound-robin does not fully avoid inversion (III wrong)
LA · Q113Which is NOT true about virtual memory?A) Lets programs use more than physical RAM
B) Uses disk to extend apparent main memory
C) Permanently stores running processes in secondary storage
D) Loads only required parts into RAM
CVirtual memory swaps temporarily, not permanently
LA · Q114Which OS component maps filenames to physical storage locations?A) File system directory structure
B) Memory allocation dispatcher
C) Data locality controller
D) Storage routing interface
AThe file-system directory structure maintains this mapping
LA · Q115OS best for network testing, scripting, open-source, strong CLI?A) Windows
B) Linux
C) MacOS
D) Standalone firmware OS
BLinux — CLI, scripting, open-source flexibility

3. Hardware & Software

SourceQuestionOptionsAnsExplanation
WO · Q66Licence that lets users see/change/share source code?A) Open-source
B) Proprietary
C) Freeware
D) Shareware
AOpen-source grants view/modify/redistribute rights
WO · Q68Firmware that initializes hardware and loads the OS?A) Device driver
B) Compiler
C) BIOS
D) Kernel
CBIOS does POST, hardware init, hands off to bootloader/OS
JA · Q66Which correctly classifies hardware & system software?A) Device Driver–HW; Keyboard–SW
B) Compiler–HW; RAM–SW
C) CPU–HW; OS–SW
D) Adobe Scan–HW; Monitor–SW
COnly C classifies both items correctly
JA · Q67Quad-core, 16 GB RAM, SSD; heavily-threaded, disk-heavy program runs slow & sometimes crashes. Cause?A) Inefficient multithreading & high memory usage
B) Insufficient CPU cores
C) Large SSD → slow access
D) Slow processor frequency
AMany threads + frequent disk I/O on 16 GB → memory pressure
LA · Q103Correct about hardware ↔ system-software interaction?A) System SW is hardware-independent
B) Firmware is application software
C) The OS is an intermediary, managing resources & hardware abstraction
D) App install can modify CPU microarchitecture
COS mediates between hardware and applications
LA · Q105Powers on but no display/sound; monitor/cables OK; swapping OS drive doesn't fix. Cause?A) OS corrupted
B) Graphics driver outdated
C) A hardware failure in a core internal component
D) Unsupported monitor resolution
CPoints to RAM/motherboard/GPU, not the OS
LA · Q112New GPU detected physically, but apps can't use advanced features until a component lets OS/apps talk to it. Install?A) Hardware synchronization module
B) Digital performance translator
C) System interface accelerator
D) Device driver
DA device driver lets the OS/apps communicate with the hardware
IN · Q113Match Firmware/Utility/Driver/Compiler with: a) HLL→machine code b) controls OS↔hardware c) ROM, initializes hardware d) disk cleanupA) i-c,ii-d,iii-b,iv-a
B) i-b,ii-a,iii-c,iv-d
C) i-d,ii-b,iii-a,iv-c
D) i-a,ii-c,iii-d,iv-b
AFirmware=ROM/init (c), Utility=cleanup (d), Driver=OS↔HW (b), Compiler=HLL→machine (a)

4. Input & Output Devices

SourceQuestionOptionsAnsExplanation
WO · Q69Best output device for large engineering drawings?A) Laser printer
B) Plotter
C) Inkjet printer
D) Dot matrix
BPlotters make large, precise vector drawings (CAD/maps)
WO · Q70Input device reading characters in special magnetic ink?A) OCR
B) OMR
C) MICR
D) Bar code reader
CMICR reads magnetic-ink codes on bank cheques
JA · Q68Categorize I/O: i) Light Pen ii) Punch Card Reader iii) Plotter iv) Sound Card v) Digitizer Tablet vi) Drum Printer vii) ScannerA) In: i,ii,v,vii; Out: iii,iv,v,vi
B) In: i,ii,v; Out: i,iii,iv,vi
C) In: ii,vi,vii; Out: i,iii,iv,vi
D) In: i,ii,v,vii; Out: iii,iv,vi
DInput: light pen, punch-card reader, digitizer, scanner; Output: plotter, sound card, drum printer
JA · Q69Match: 1) Haptic Gloves 2) Tactile Display 3) VRU 4) Data Glove → i) tactile sensations & senses interaction ii) captures hand/finger input iii) gestures + force feedback iv) synthesised audio outputA) 1-ii,2-i,3-iv,4-iii
B) 1-ii,2-iv,3-i,4-iii
C) 1-iii,2-iv,3-i,4-ii
D) 1-iii,2-i,3-iv,4-ii
DHaptic=gesture+force (iii); Tactile=tactile sensations (i); VRU=audio (iv); Data Glove=hand input (ii)
LA · Q102Which describes a tactile (refreshable braille) display?A) Electro-mechanical, round-tipped pins raise Braille through holes
B) Monitor using haptic vibrations for text texture
C) Converts screen text into high-speed audio
D) Braille engraved permanently in a metal plate
APins rise/fall to form refreshable Braille characters
LA · Q104Most accurate about I/O devices?A) Capacitive touchscreen is strictly output
B) OCR scanners are purely input devices
C) Digitizer tablet with stylus is both input & output
D) Braille displays are output via haptic vibrations
BOCR scanners convert physical text to digital form (input only)
LA · Q111Device to draw naturally & precisely (vs a mouse)?A) Graphics tablet
B) Digital stroke enhancer
C) Precision art interface pad
D) Visual rendering controller
AA graphics tablet + stylus enables natural, precise drawing

5. Storage Devices

SourceQuestionOptionsAnsExplanation
WO · Q67Highest data transfer rate among storage devices?A) Magnetic Tape
B) Hard Disk Drive
C) Solid State Drive
D) Optical Disk
CSSD (flash, no moving parts) → fastest transfer

6. MS Office (Word / Excel / Access / PowerPoint)

SourceQuestionOptionsAnsExplanation
WO · Q77Word feature to combine letters with an address database?A) Track Changes
B) Header & Footer
C) AutoCorrect
D) Mail Merge
DMail Merge merges a template with a data source
WO · Q78Symbol used to start a formula in Excel?A) %
B) =
C) +
D) #
BEvery Excel formula begins with =
WO · Q79Query type that retrieves data based on a condition?A) Update
B) Append
C) Select
D) Delete
CA Select query retrieves/filters records
WO · Q80Key to start a slideshow from the beginning?A) F1
B) F5
C) F7
D) F9
BF5 starts from slide 1 (Shift+F5 = current slide)
JA · Q72Which is NOT correct about MS Word?A) A content control can restrict editing but cannot enforce data validation
B) Different first-line/hanging indents per paragraph in same style
C) Navigation Pane can't directly display comments
D) Accepting a Track Change removes the author's metadata
AThis statement is the incorrect one (content controls can impose validation)
JA · Q73Which is true about MS Word?A) Section Breaks allow different headers/footers in one document
B) Page Break allows different headers/footers
C) Headers/footers can't be changed once set
D) Headers/footers auto-delete on closing
ASection breaks (not page breaks) enable independent headers/footers
JA · Q74=IF(B2>=1000,"High",IF(B2>=500,"Medium","Low")) — correct?A) Always errors
B) Errors if B2 blank
C) Errors for non-numeric B2
D) Works correctly for all numeric B2
DThe nested IF classifies any numeric value correctly
JA · Q75Count students with Math ≥80 (B) AND Science ≥90 (C):A) =COUNTIFS(B2:B10,">=80",C2:C10,">=90")
B) =SUMPRODUCT((B2:B10>=80),(C2:C10>=90))
C) =SUM(IF((B2:B10>=80),(C2:C10>=90),1,0))
D) None of these
ACOUNTIFS applies both range/criteria pairs
JA · Q77PowerPoint content that cannot be directly converted to SmartArt?A) A bulleted list
B) A table of data
C) A block of descriptive text
D) An indented text
BText converts to SmartArt; a table does not
LA · Q106An Access VBA "On Click" script (UPDATE-style code):A) Filters students below 40
B) Automatically updates every record in the table
C) Deletes all below 40
D) Creates a new Pass/Fail table
BPer the shown UPDATE code, it updates every record
LA · Q107Pages 1–3 in Roman (i, ii, iii), rest 1, 2, 3… in one Word doc. Do what?A) Mixed Numbering from Insert
B) Add a section break, format page numbers separately
C) Pagination Wizard from Layout
D) Change numbering from Font settings
BA section break lets each section number independently
LA · Q117Logo auto-appearing in the same spot on all current & future slides?A) Global Slide Replication
B) Layout Replicator
C) Theme Designer
D) Slide Master
DSlide Master applies elements to all slides
LA · Q118=IF((SUM(A1:A5)>100,(AVERAGE(A1:A5),"Low"))) — will it work?A) Yes, for all values
B) Yes, integers only
C) No — syntax issue
D) No — incorrect logic
CMismatched/extra parentheses break the formula
LA · Q119Feature applying uniform layout/fonts/design across all pages/slides?A) Global formatting synchronizer
B) Master template system
C) Layout replication engine
D) Universal style broadcaster
BA master template enforces one design everywhere
LA · Q120Feature to store/organise structured data in rows & columns for analysis?A) Matrix virtualization framework
B) Database management
C) Grid processing interface
D) Structured data renderer
BDatabase management stores/organises structured data

7. E-mail & Internet

SourceQuestionOptionsAnsExplanation
WO · Q74Full form of ISP?A) Internal Service Protocol
B) Internet Secure Protocol
C) Integrated Service Provider
D) Internet Service Provider
DISP = Internet Service Provider
WO · Q75In an email address, "@" separates:A) Protocol & domain name
B) Domain & host name
C) Folder & username
D) Username & domain name
DFormat is username@domain
WO · Q76Protocol ensuring secure email transmission?A) FTP
B) HTTP
C) SSL/TLS
D) TCP
CSSL/TLS encrypts the connection
JA · Q76Correct about email functionality?A) Filters can't auto-forward without user action
B) Digital signatures encrypt the body
C) POP3 downloads emails from server to local computer
D) BCC hides sender & recipients from each other
CPOP3 downloads mail to the local device
JA · Q78TCP/IP & Internet communication — correct?A) TCP guarantees delivery & order but not timing
B) TCP faster than UDP (no error checking)
C) IPv6 uses 256-bit addresses, 40-byte header
D) ICMP mainly for app-layer data transfer
ATCP = reliable, ordered delivery; no timing guarantee
JA · Q79Correct about Internet routing/protocols?A) BGP routes within one local network
B) ICMP encrypts packets
C) IPv6 removes the need for NAT (huge address space)
D) HTTP/3 relies on TCP
CIPv6's vast address space removes the address-scarcity reason for NAT
JA · Q80In cloud IaaS, what does the provider manage?A) Networking hardware
B) Operating system
C) Hardware platform & OS
D) OS & data
AProvider manages the physical/networking hardware; customer manages OS/apps/data
LA · Q108LAN via Ethernet but no ISP/Internet — can she send Gmail?A) Yes — Gmail caches on LAN, syncs later
B) No — Gmail needs Wi-Fi
C) Yes — Ethernet supports internal cloud routing
D) No — Gmail needs Internet to reach its servers
DGmail must contact remote servers over the Internet
LA · Q109Large attachment auto-uploaded and shared as a link. Which feature?A) Cloud storage integration
B) SMTP compression
C) Dynamic attachment routing
D) Internet caching protocol
ACloud storage integration uploads the file and shares a link
LA · Q116How does a browser load a webpage from a URL?A) Downloads directly from the ISP
B) SMTP resolves the name & transfers it
C) DNS finds the IP, HTTP/HTTPS loads the page
D) The search engine fetches & renders it
CDNS resolves name→IP; HTTP/HTTPS fetches the page

8. IT Applications, e-Governance, Files & Security

SourceQuestionOptionsAnsExplanation
IN · Q112Which about IT applications is true?A) E-governance eliminates physical offices
B) E-commerce only for physical goods
C) Telemedicine lets doctors consult via communication networks
D) Online education needs physical presence
CTelemedicine uses networks for remote consultation
IN · Q1148 GB RAM; browser (25 tabs)+video editor+music+code editor; slows (no crash), disk light blinks though no files saved/opened. Explanation?A) OS stopped multitasking
B) CPU cache full
C) OS using virtual memory, swapping RAM↔disk
D) BIOS reallocating hardware
CContinuous disk activity with no file I/O = paging/swapping
IN · Q115E-service system (online apply → auto-verify → SMS/email → digital approval → central data). Real IT contribution?A) Only replaces paper with digital files
B) Eliminates all human decisions
C) Integrates communication, data processing, storage & automation
D) Mainly provides internet access
CThe system combines all these IT functions
IN · Q116PDF→JPG output is blurred, larger, and text can't be copied. Reason?A) Converted into raster images
B) Website reduced internet speed
C) Browser changed the extension
D) File uncompressed via ZIP
ARaster conversion turns vector text into pixels (uncopyable, can blur)
IN · Q117True about KMZ files & geo-tagged photos?A) KMZ stores only images with location names
B) Geo-tagging embeds latitude & longitude in image metadata
C) KMZ can't contain coordinates
D) Uploading a geo-tagged photo auto-creates a KMZ
BGeo-tags store coordinates in the photo's EXIF metadata
IN · Q118Correct about viruses & antivirus?A) A virus runs automatically without user action once in memory
B) Signature-based antivirus detects only known malware patterns
C) Online registration guarantees zero-day protection
D) Firewall and antivirus are identical
BSignature detection matches known malware; can miss zero-days
IN · Q119Which is incorrect about field apps in a Forest Department?A) Mobile apps photograph trees
B) GIS apps integrate GPS + satellite imagery
C) Forest apps fully replace physical field inspections
D) Field apps work without network/sync
CApps assist but do not fully replace field inspections
IN · Q120e-Office: ensure only the intended officer can read a file in transit?A) Digital signature via PKI
B) Encrypt using the recipient's public key
C) Add a watermark
D) Scan before sending
BPublic-key encryption → only the recipient's private key can decrypt

📊 Topic distribution

TopicCount
Fundamentals of Computer Science12
Operating System9
Hardware & Software8
Input & Output Devices7
Storage Devices1
MS Office (Word/Excel/Access/PPT)15
E-mail & Internet10
IT Applications / e-Gov / Files / Security8
Total70
For FAA

MS Office (15) and Fundamentals (12) dominate — highest-yield. [WO·Q65] is flagged (ALU vs Control Unit). Inspector & Lab-Attendant items are scenario-based — read the situation, don't just recall a definition.

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